The Alabama Legislature is set to test new casino and lottery legislation, with Republican supporters aiming to bring the proposal before voters in the upcoming fall election. The comprehensive proposal includes the authorization of up to 10 casino sites with table games and slot machines, the establishment of a state lottery, and the allowance of sports betting both in-person and through online platforms.
The House Economic Development and Tourism Committee, chaired by Andy Whitt, will vote on the legislation on Wednesday afternoon. If approved, it could proceed to a key vote on the floor of the Alabama House of Representatives as early as Thursday. Should the proposal pass the Legislature, it will be presented to Alabama voters in the November general election, marking the first public vote on gambling since the rejection of a proposed lottery in 1999.
Representative Chris Blackshear, the bill's sponsor, emphasized the significance of allowing citizens to express their opinion on gambling, stating that it has been 25 years since the last opportunity for public input on the matter. However, Preston Roberts, a lobbyist for the Alabama Farmers Federation, expressed concerns about the lack of sufficient regulation in the proposal, arguing that it fails to adequately protect Alabamians.
Former Alabama Governor Don Siegelman, who previously secured a statewide vote on a lottery, suggested that the casino and lottery proposals should be separated. Siegelman's 1999 proposal aimed to establish a lottery to fund college scholarships and pre-kindergarten programs. State Treasurer Young Boozer acknowledged that Alabama is lagging behind other states in legalizing gambling, as 45 states already have lotteries and most also permit some form of casino gambling. Boozer expressed confidence that gaming would thrive in Alabama and generate significant revenue.
According to estimates from the Legislative Services Agency, taxes on the three forms of gambling outlined in the legislation could generate up to $912 million in annual revenue. The proposed legislation designates the majority of this revenue to two new funds, the allocation of which would be determined by lawmakers. While the bill specifies potential uses for the funds, such as scholarships for students attending two-year and technical colleges, it does not guarantee a specific funding level.
A representative from the Alabama Community College System, which has not taken a position on the bill, highlighted the potential benefits of scholarships for students who may not otherwise have the opportunity to attend college. The legislation also allows for the expansion of casino operations, including the possibility for the Poarch Band of Creek Indians to operate a new site in northeast Alabama. However, Robbie McGhee, vice-chairman of the Poarch Band of Creek Indians Tribal Council, expressed reservations about the current form of the legislation, stating that it hinders their ability to compete in the gaming industry.
In conclusion, the Alabama Legislature is considering comprehensive casino and lottery legislation that would bring significant changes to the state's gambling landscape. The proposal aims to authorize multiple casino sites, establish a state lottery, and permit sports betting. The legislation has garnered both support and opposition, with proponents emphasizing the importance of public input and revenue generation, while critics raise concerns about regulation and protection. If passed, the legislation would be subject to a public vote in the November general election. The potential revenue from gambling taxes could reach $912 million annually, with the allocation of funds to be determined by lawmakers. The impact on education includes the possibility of scholarships for students and the expansion of casino operations, although there are reservations from the Poarch Band of Creek Indians regarding the current form of the legislation.